=====empty===== Syntax:


    #include 
    bool empty() const;

The empty() function returns true if the list has no elements, false otherwise. For example, the following code uses empty() as the stopping condition on a [[keywords/while]] loop to clear a list and display its contents in reverse order:


   list v;
   for( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
     v.push_back(i);
   }
   while( !v.empty() ) {
     cout << v.back() << endl;
     v.pop_back();
   }